
In most cases, your life
insurance needs will change over your lifetime. In other words,
the amount, type, and duration of your life insurance needs
will depend upon your family situation, financial needs, and health.
Life insurance is usually
purchased for the following reasons:
• To support family members in the event
a wage earner dies prematurely
• To offset the loss of a spouse in a two-income household
• To repay mortgages, personal or business loans
• To pay final medical expenses, burial costs, legal
and probate costs
• To replace income that would have been saved for
a child's college education
• To pay federal estate taxes or state inheritance
tax liabilities which may be due upon death

In general, the amount
of life insurance that you need depends upon your personal and family
situation. When purchasing life insurance, you should also consider
your future life insurance needs if you plan to marry, start a family,
or start a business since costs increase with age, you may become uninsurable in the future.

There are two types of
life insurance: term insurance and permanent insurance.

Term insurance plans
provide pure death benefit protection for a specified period of
time (e.g. 10 years, 20 years, etc). When purchasing term insurance,
it is important to consider whether your policy allows you to convert
your term policy into a permanent policy. Conversion options into
permanent insurance can become important if your health or needs
change.

Permanent life insurance
offers both death benefit protection and the ability to build cash
values on a tax-deferred basis.
• Universal Life is a form
of permanent insurance that provides flexible premium, death benefit
and cash value options. This variability is important since accumulation
and death benefit needs change over time. By adding optional riders
you can customize the policy to meet your needs.
• Variable Universal Life offers all
the flexibility of universal life protection, and also offers
a variety of investment options whose values vary based on market
performance. Consequently, these policies are suitable for those
willing to assume investment risk.
• Survivorship Life insurance covers
two individuals on one policy, paying a death benefit upon the second
death (when estate taxes are due). The policy can be designed so
that the heirs pay no income, gift or estate taxes on the proceeds
of the Estate. Beneficiary proceeds could pay most or all of the
estate taxes and settlement costs, without resorting to other more
costly payment options.

In summary, the type
of policy that you should buy will depend upon your needs, your
budget, and your cash value accumulation goals. Term insurance is
usually more attractive when your life insurance needs are short
term or when your budget is limited. In contrast, permanent life
insurance is more appropriate when your insurance needs are long
term or if you need to accumulate cash values for lifetime needs.
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